They gave us Democracy (demos : people, kratia : rule) along with its perverse cousin, Demagoguery (agogos : leader). It’s a package deal. Add to that
their word Xenos (strange), and we have xenophobia, fear of otherness. The result is a
tragedy of Greek proportions.
Early on a demagogue was
just a leader of the people, the common people that is. He was generally benign
but quick to rouse the rabble unlike the learned who tended toward
deliberation. Aristotle denounced their intemperance.
The word, gadfly, was used in Plato’s account of
Socrates defense. He cites the essential role it plays to challenge and
reinvigorate a democracy by disrupting the status quo in the service of truth.
However, in the hands of self-serving megalomaniac, a gadfly can also sting the animal that causes a stampede.
When I ran for milk
monitor in kindergarten did I promise two cows in every garage? If I had only
thought of it then I might have won. It didn’t work for Herbert Hoover either when
he promised a chicken in every pot, two
cars in every garage.
Politicians are always
painting a future they cannot deliver. Hopefully the electorate tacitly understands and
smells the baloney. We allow for a modicum of malarkey. But Donald Trump has
broken new ground in his arrogance, deceit and bluster. He lives in a bubble of
rhetorical ignorance void of any substance. He is
not running for President but for monarch.
The demotic has long been a concern in a democracy. An
ill-informed, fearful and armed mob can be whipped into a frenzy particularly
in this world of instant connectivity. In the process they willingly abdicate
their autonomy.
The demagogue, with a good
ear for collective complaints and a satchel full of charisma, doesn’t orate. He speaks
conversationally, like it is, in the agreed-upon language, audaciously, and
with absolute certainty. He gives voice to the outrages his followers couldn’t quite
articulate or wouldn’t dare. His word is unimpeachable. He is father. His followers are being re-parented. Children must behave. Daddy will tell you who to hate, who
to mock, to beat up. Order and greatness must be restored. The trains must run
on time, the train to yesterday, to nowhere.
Athenian democracy fell
into tyranny after a failed invasion of Sicily. The hubris of exceptionalism,
led to the hegemony of expansionism and finally the humiliation of extinction.
John Adams warned, There was never a democracy that did not commit suicide. The carton of milk ends up a glass of Kool-aid laced with hemlock.
John Adams warned, There was never a democracy that did not commit suicide. The carton of milk ends up a glass of Kool-aid laced with hemlock.