…you get to see
period-piece movies about events which you were witness to. Well, not Ben Hur or even Gone with the Wind but here comes Dunkirk. That pivotal World War II battle is soon to become a
summer blockbuster.
In the spring of 1940 I
had mastered Dick and Jane but not much else. Yet that name, Dunkirk, had
reached my ears through RKO Pathe News. The five minute newsreels sandwiched
between Saturday afternoon double features was our window to the world.
Six years later I was
fairly well-politicized having followed the progress of the war on two fronts daily
in print and pictorially in Life magazine. We lived it with air-raid wardens
and blackouts and in the classroom collecting tin foil, knitting squares for
quilts and filling books of war savings stamps sufficient to buy a $25 bond for
a mere $18.75. In this we competed with other classes for top contributors. Our
sixth-grade had a wealthy girl name Claire Weiss going against the
seventh-grade who boasted of an affluent contributor represented by Patricia
Yellen. Could that be the same Yellen family whose Janet now heads the Federal
Reserve?
Dunkirk was the small
beach town in France from which the Brits evacuated nearly 350,000 Allied
troops including over 100,000 French over a nine-day period. It was celebrated
as a brave and brilliant effort by a combined fleet of over 1000 small craft and the
British navy. In his inimitable oratory, Churchill, who had just taken office a
month before, turned a colossal disaster into a rallying cry which proved
decisive in turning the tide. It was particularly inspiring because of the involvement of what amounted to a people's navy.
Now one wonders how that
ill-conceived deployment of troops and equipment ever got launched. If Britain
was dumb Hitler was dumber. Had the Germans acted more forcefully the war could
have ended right then and there. Hitler had the British Expeditionary Force
(BEF) trapped but failed to act. By waiting three days he gave Great Britain
time to recoup. Ten days after Dunkirk the French surrendered.
I can’t help but think of
the Gilbert & Sullivan lines from the Gondoliers.
In
enterprise of martial kind
when
there was any fighting
He led
his regiment from behind;
he found
it less exciting
But when
away his regiment ran his place was in the fore-O
That
celebrated, cultivated, underrated nobleman, the Duke of Plaza-Toro
In today’s world of cable
news Dunkirk would probably be regarded as a case of masterful spin. Wars
aren’t won by retreat however masterful. It was a victory in the same way that Pearl
Harbor may have lost the day but might be seen as a brilliant strategy to get
us into the war and preserve Western Civilization. It would seem to me that 1940 landing of the
BEF is a classic example of military blunder. They penetrated too far from
their supply lines, totally underestimated the size of the Nazi tanks and air
power and had no exit plan in place.
I have little appetite for
military thinking. There hasn’t been a conflict or skirmish since in which
tactics hold even the slightest interest for me. However over lunch with my
octogenarian friends this war we lived through remains a continuing
fascination. We relive the battles moving salt and pepper shakers around the
table along with packets of sweeteners as if we are generals. At no point did
we come so close to losing…..and the U.S. was still eighteen months away from
formally joining the fray.
There was a story in
circulation, at the time, that Hitler saw Great Britain as a potentially willing partner in terms of sharing their
empire. Indeed there were proto-fascist elements in England welcoming a German
invasion. However Churchill had better words than Gilbert & Sullivan, in
his Blood, Tears, Toil and Sweat
speech before the House of Commons.
We shall not flag or
fail. We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on
the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing
strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we
shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall
fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall
never surrender.
Two weeks later in a radio broadest he stiffened every British lip with …..
Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties and so bear
ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand
years, men will still say, This was their finest hour.
As to what happened with my tinfoil I expect it's probably at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. In April,1941 alone 700,000 tons of war materiel from the U.S. headed to Britain was sunk by German U-boats.